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The Maquis des Vosges were groups of French resistance fighters in the Department of the Vosges during the Second World War. They were associated through an amalgamation of different resistance groups roughly when the ''Conseil national de la Résistance'' was created on 27 May 1943. Maquis shrubland is a Mediterranean biome of dense scrub, which provided the guerrillas with cover. ==Organisation of the resistance in the Vosges== At the beginning of 1943 the principal resistance movements operating in the Vosges were: * ''Ceux de la Résistance'', of the Neufchâteau - Mirecourt region. This movement took charge of the ''Noyautage des administrations publiques''. * Those in touch which the special services of the armistice army in the Saint-Dié region. This movement would later rally to the ''Organisation de résistance de l'armée''. * The ''Organisation civile et militaire'', which was essentially an organisation of officers covering the Remiremont, Plombières, Bains-les-Bains and Saint-Dié regions. * The Lorraine movement, which originated in Nancy, but had put out feelers in the Vosges. This movement would make a secondary military agreement with the CLDR. * ''Libération-Nord'', which had charged itself with helping prisoners to escape. * The ''Front national'' which was gradually swallowed up by the ''Francs-tireurs et partisans français''. The resistance reorganised at this time into four groupings: * The first, including the Neufchâteau, Chatenois, Mirecourt and Vittel, was commanded by Grandjean, alias René. This grouping was the source of the first Maquis des Vosges, in the Lamarche forest between Martigny and Robécourt, at the place called the ''Camp de la Délivrance'' where the ''francs-tireurs'' had fought in 1870. Arbuger was the local organizer, assisted by the Guinean Adi Ba, the Sudanese Adama and the committed cheesemaker Picard. * The second grouping was directed by Lucien Méline, then by Delafenêtre after Méline's arrest. It oversaw the sectors of Épinal, Dompaire, Charmes, Rambervillers and Bains. * The third grouping was to the north-east of the department, and covered the region of Saint-Dié, led by the pastor Valet alias "capitaine Jouvet". * The fourth grouping extended from Corcieux to Thillot and from Docelles to Gérardmer, also including the Faucogney zone in Haute-Saône and the Thann zone in Alsace. It was led by Commandant Gonand, alias ''Lucien''.〔Robert Dodin, La résistance dans les Vosges, Thèse de Doctorat, 2ème trimestre 1980, éditions du Sapin d'Or, Epinal〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maquis des Vosges」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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